Bruises happen when blood leaks out of your veins and capillaries and pools under your skin because there isn’t an opening for the blood to get out of your body. Blood cells called platelets stop your bleeding, but the pool of blood under your skin can change your skin color and cause swelling, pain, and tenderness. They may look reddish-purple on lighter skin tones and brownish-black on darker skin tones.
Stroke– Causes, Sysmptions, The Risk Factors,Types, Prevention and Treatment
Your provider might tell you to avoid certain nonprescription medications or supplements. Newborns often have very low levels of vitamin K, which are insufficient to stop bleeding. Without a vitamin K injection at birth, babies may bruise easily or bleed excessively. Adults with low vitamin K levels may also notice a sudden increase in bruising.
Short-term effects
However, if you bruise easily, even a minor bump can result in a substantial bruise. Symptoms of iron deficiency typically include tiredness, fatigue, shortness of breath, paleness, and heart palpitations. A person should seek emergency help if a large bruise develops after a trauma, especially if they also have lightheadedness or dizziness. Vasculitis refers to a group of conditions that cause inflamed blood vessels.
Long-term effects
- Her inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) had been in remission for two months, and she felt like her life had gone back to normal.
- Medication can help reduce some of the symptoms of alcoholic neuropathy.
- This effect may explain why you’re waking up with bruises after drinking.
- Chronic and excessive alcohol use disrupts the balance of bacteria in the gut microbiome (dysbiosis).
- By Lindsay CurtisCurtis is a writer with over 20 years of experience focused on mental health, sexual health, cancer care, and spinal health.
Chen also noted that these studies emphasize how harmful alcohol is to the heart. “The estrogen study challenges the assumption that hormone replacement therapy fully protects against alcohol’s damage,” he continued. The scientists gave two of the groups of mice alcohol injections every other day for 4 days. After completing the alcohol exposure, they tested the mice using electrophysiological studies, calcium imaging, and biochemical arrays.
- One of your liver’s jobs is to break down potentially toxic substances.
- There are often no notable symptoms in the early stages of alcohol-related liver disease.
- When liver damage has happened due to alcohol, it’s called alcohol-related liver disease.
Increased Pain and Hypersensitivity
There’s some research that suggests red wine might be the best choice for people who want to drink occasionally. In fact, Pabla says, some small studies have found that 1 to 3 grams of red wine per week might improve inflammation in the gut. In contrast, another study found that people who drank beer “had significantly worse endoscopic disease,” he says. Aswani-Omprakash says she’s never had a doctor talk to her about alcohol’s potential impact on IBD.
Do older adults bruise more easily?
When someone binge drinks often, this can lead to Holiday Heart Syndrome (HHS). HHS can cause cardiac arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation (Afib), which can in turn lead to a stroke. The first study examined alcohol can alcohol cause bruises consumption in female rats with induced menopause versus female rats receiving an estrogen replacement. Syed Anees Ahmed, PhD, a researcher at East Carolina University in Greenville, NC, led this research.
- In mild alcoholic hepatitis, liver damage occurs slowly over the course of many years.
- Her articles have appeared in professional journals and online ezines.
- Alcohol impairs your cerebellum, the part of your brain that’s responsible for coordinating your movements, Swartzwelder says.
- Research studies on the association between weight gain and alcohol consumption have ended in conflicting results.